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Iris Properties

Iris versicolor

Description

Wild Iris Family Members

Constituents

Medicinal Uses
Called Blue Flag, or Flag Lily, this purple Iris is a native of North America, and not found as a wild herb in Great Britain.Poison Flag
Liver Lily
Snake Lily
Dragon Flower
Dagger Flower
Water Flag
N. O. Iridiceae
Amerikan Suseni
Flag Lily
Harlequin Blueflag
Iris
Larger Blue Flag
Poison Flag
Iris Hexagona
. Orris Root Rhizoma Iridis

Wild iris Family members:

Well-known:

Orris Root Rhizoma Iridis
The Iris was in the old days a symbol of Majesty.
Its shaping originated the Sceptre, invented by early Egyptians.

Known as "Liver Lily" for its medicinal effectiveness on the liver, it was an official drug in The United States Pharmacopoeia ,until 1895.
starch
gum
tannin
a volatile oil
25% of acrid, resinous matter called irisin
isopthalic acid
traces of salicylic acid

and an alkaloid (or,"possible" ,"unidentified" alkaloid) un- named in both my references

The root offers the official US Drug,being the source of Iridin or Irisin. Iridin acts powerfully on the liver.

triterpinoids, starch,gum,tannin, traces of a volatile oil, 25% of acrid, resinous matter called irisin, oleoresin, isopthalic acid, traces of salicylic acid, and an alkaloid (or,"possible" , "unidentified" alkaloid) un-named in both my references

An opalescent distillate is obtained through distilling the fresh root with water.From this a white camphoraceous substance is extracted,having a fait odour.
The oil posseses taste and smell but onlypart of its medicinal use

Also medicinal:

I. Florentina, I. foetidissima
I. Germanica ,*
I. Missouriensis
L. Lenax
l. Pallida
L. pseudacorus
l. tuberosa
L. xiphium

Recognition:**

"Blue Flag rhizome has annual joints about 2 or more inches long, 3/4 inches in diameter,cylindrical in the lower half, becoming compressed towards the crown, where the cup-shaped stem scar is to be seen, when dry....
Numerous rings formed of leaf scars..above and scars of rootlets below...dark brown externally, longditudinally wrinkled.The fracture is short, purplish...rootlets are long, slender and simple. Rhizome has a peculiar odour and a nauseating taste."

Main Uses:

(preferable to podophyllin for the bowels), Oleoresin in the root is a liver purgative also useful in small doses for: biliousness,disorders of the duodenum, purifying the blood Used in : constipation, a hepatic stimulant.

Mainly used for syphilis and some forms of scrofula and eruptive skin conditions caused by sluggish gastro-intestinal tract and constipation. It is used in combination with other herbs as a cleansing agent for eczema or acne, where gallbladder or constipation worries have contributed.

Lesser-known use:

leaves applied externally for bruising,burns,a blood purifier for the skin, diuretic.

Dried rootstock and leaves are used as a purgative



Empirical, but Solid

My own M.D. told me recently that science has conquered both Syphilis and Gonhorrea.
He has not told me of what medicinal constituents a cure or preventive is found, but there are three well known herbs traditionally used to cure one or the other:
Iris versicolor, Blazing Star (Liatris) root and also Mexican Tea .




Contra-Indications



Can be mistaken for Sweet Flag or Iris Missouriensis* with alarming repercussions
Large doses can cause nausea, vomiting and facial neuralgias.
Handle with care: possible dermatitis.



**(This information is offered scientifically by Mrs. Grieves, in A Modern Herbal.
Info also from Encyclopaedia of Herbs and Herbalism.

Judging from the detailed recognition of this medicinal root,it is not a plant to play with for herb tea of a summers eve.




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